by Anne Twitty
Mark Graber’s portrait of a forgotten Fourteenth Amendment presents a formidable challenge to existing interpretations, with significant implications for how we tell the story of Reconstruction and constitutional reform.
Second Founding Symposium (Part I)
The Reconstruction Amendments, American Constitutional Development, and the Quest for Equal Citizenship
by Rogers M. Smith
If we accept that the Reconstruction Amendments are the central hinge and bridge in American constitutional development, then we must conclude that a quest to secure equal citizenship for all should be taken as the lodestar of the American constitutional project, not just in the past but in the present and future.
Finding Meaning in the Congressional Globe: The Fourteenth Amendment and the Problem of Constitutional Archives
by Rachel A. Shelden
In Punish Treason, Reward Loyalty, Mark Graber takes a comprehensive look at the 39th Congress, that drafted the Fourteenth Amendment, through the Congressional Globe. Yet the Globe was far from an accurate depiction of congressional business, and it ultimately may tell us just as much about the public meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment as it does about legislative intent.