University of Wisconsin–Madison

Category: Article

Writing for the Holmes Devise

The essential ambition of the Taft Court volume was to invite legal historians to once again conceptualize judges and their courts as cultural actors who respond to the same sets of tensions and challenges as those that spur all cultural actors to give meaning to their times. Tushnet is off base to dismiss this approach as a form of “conceptualism.”

Sovereign Power and the Sweeping Clause

Contemporary disputes involving the separation of powers take on a different light when they are framed in terms of powers of the Government of the United States itself. The “all other powers” provision of the Necessary and Proper Clause distinguishes government powers from executive powers and gives Congress distinct legislative authorities with respect to each of these categories.

Of Guilty Property and Civil/Remedial Punishment: The Implications and Perils of “History” for the Excessive Fines Clause and Beyond

By Beth A. Colgan. Contrary to the Supreme Court’s historically based determination that in rem forfeitures are nonpunitive, substantial historical evidence—including the Court’s own early opinions—show that in rem forfeitures were understood to constitute punishment.

The Birth of the Dead Constitution: Arthur Machen Jr.’s Early Twentieth-Century Originalism

By Austin Steelman. Arthur Machen Jr.’s 1900 Harvard Law Review article “The Elasticity of the Constitution” influenced the long rise of originalism–revealing many of originalism’s now essential features–and helped give birth to a dead Constitution that proved ironically vital and ever-evolving.

The Executive Branch and the Origins of Judicial Independence

By Kevin Arlyck. Most accounts of the federal judiciary’s rise to independence tell a story in which the courts consolidated their authority—especially the power of judicial review—by tacitly agreeing to withdraw from partisan politics. But as this article shows, the most insistent assertions of judicial inviolability came not from courts, but instead from the executive branch officials.