Category: Issue 4 – Fall 2026

Constitutional Interpretation without a Constitution: Debating Union in the Early United States

In ways still not adequately appreciated, understanding the Constitution of 1787 meant first understanding the nature of the union that it governed.

A Patchwork Oligarchy: State Court Approaches to the Police Power During the Progressive Era

During the Progressive Era, at least some state courts responded to progressive criticisms of conservative judicial activism. A study of six states shows that, as Progressive criticisms peaked, the courts’ strike-down rates began to decline.

The Chief Magistrate

Founding-era portrayals of the “Hebrew Republic” not only had an exclusionary influence that forever delegitimized kings in America but also shaped Founding-era thinking about a president who is republican and not royalist, who is subject to and not immune from the rule of law.